2008 版（100 题）2008 test (100)
英文题目与答案是移民局官方原文。点一题可以看中文说明、开始练习。English questions and answers are USCIS's official text. Open one to see the explanation and practise.
移民局官方题目 PDFUSCIS official PDF · USCIS (rev. 01/19)
100 题100 questions
A: Principles of American Democracy
#1What is the supreme law of the land?
美国的最高法律是什么？免费Free- #2What does the Constitution do?
宪法的作用是什么？免费Free - #3The idea of self-government is in the first three words of the Constitution. What are these words?
宪法的前三个词说明自治的概念。这三个词是什么？ - #4What is an amendment?
什么是修正案？ - #5What do we call the first ten amendments to the Constitution?
宪法的前十条修正案称为什么？ - #6What is one right or freedom from the First Amendment?
宪法第一修正案中的一项权利或自由是什么？65/20免费Free - #7How many amendments does the Constitution have?
宪法有几条修正案？免费Free - #8What did the Declaration of Independence do?
独立宣言的作用是什么？ - #9What are two rights in the Declaration of Independence?
独立宣言中的两项权利是什么？免费Free - #10What is freedom of religion?
什么是宗教自由？ - #11What is the economic system in the United States?
美国的经济制度是什么？65/20免费Free - #12What is the “rule of law”?
「法治」是什么？ B: System of Government
#13Name one branch or part of the government.
说出政府的一个分支或部分。65/20- #14What stops one branch of government from becoming too powerful?
什么能防止政府的某一个分支变得权力太大？ - #15Who is in charge of the executive branch?
谁负责行政部门？ - #16Who makes federal laws?
谁制定联邦法律？ - #17What are the two parts of the U.S. Congress?
美国国会由哪两个部分组成？65/20 - #18How many U.S. Senators are there?
美国参议员有几位？ - #19We elect a U.S. Senator for how many years?
我们选出的美国参议员任职多少年？ - #20Who is one of your state’s U.S. Senators now?
你所在州现任的美国参议员，其中一位是谁？65/20免费Free - #21The House of Representatives has how many voting members?
众议院中有投票权的议员有几位？ - #22We elect a U.S. Representative for how many years?
我们选出的美国众议员任职多少年？ - #23Name your U.S. Representative.
说出你所在选区的美国众议员的名字。 - #24Who does a U.S. Senator represent?
美国参议员代表谁？ - #25Why do some states have more Representatives than other states?
为什么有些州的众议员人数比其他州多？ - #26We elect a President for how many years?
我们选出的总统任职多少年？ - #27In what month do we vote for President?
我们在哪一个月选总统？65/20 - #28What is the name of the President of the United States now?
现任美国总统的名字是什么？65/20免费Free - #29What is the name of the Vice President of the United States now?
现任美国副总统的名字是什么？ - #30If the President can no longer serve, who becomes President?
如果总统不能再任职，由谁成为总统？ - #31If both the President and the Vice President can no longer serve, who becomes President?
如果总统和副总统都不能再任职，由谁成为总统？ - #32Who is the Commander in Chief of the military?
谁是军队的三军统帅？免费Free - #33Who signs bills to become laws?
谁签署法案使之成为法律？ - #34Who vetoes bills?
谁否决法案？ - #35What does the President’s Cabinet do?
总统的内阁做什么事？ - #36What are two Cabinet-level positions?
两个内阁层级的职位是什么？ - #37What does the judicial branch do?
司法部门做什么？ - #38What is the highest court in the United States?
美国最高的法院是什么？ - #39How many justices are on the Supreme Court?
最高法院有几位大法官？ - #40Who is the Chief Justice of the United States now?
现任美国首席大法官是谁？ - #41Under our Constitution, some powers belong to the federal government. What is one power of the federal government?
根据我国宪法，有些权力属于联邦政府。联邦政府的一项权力是什么？ - #42Under our Constitution, some powers belong to the states. What is one power of the states?
根据我国宪法，有些权力属于州政府。州政府的一项权力是什么？ - #43Who is the Governor of your state now?
你所在州的现任州长是谁？ - #44What is the capital of your state?
你所在州的首府是哪里？65/20免费Free - #45What are the two major political parties in the United States?
美国的两大政党是什么？65/20 - #46What is the political party of the President now?
现任总统属于哪个政党？ - #47What is the name of the Speaker of the House of Representatives now?
现任众议院议长的名字是什么？ C: Rights and Responsibilities
#48There are four amendments to the Constitution about who can vote. Describe one of them.
宪法中有四条关于谁可以投票的修正案。描述其中一条。- #49What is one responsibility that is only for United States citizens?
只有美国公民才有的一项责任是什么？65/20 - #50Name one right only for United States citizens.
说出一项只有美国公民才享有的权利。 - #51What are two rights of everyone living in the United States?
每一个住在美国的人享有的两项权利是什么？ - #52What do we show loyalty to when we say the Pledge of Allegiance?
当我们念效忠誓词时，是向什么表达忠诚？ - #53What is one promise you make when you become a United States citizen?
你成为美国公民时，会做出的一项承诺是什么？ - #54How old do citizens have to be to vote for President?
公民要几岁才能投票选举总统？65/20 - #55What are two ways that Americans can participate in their democracy?
美国人参与民主政治的两种方法是什么？ - #56When is the last day you can send in federal income tax forms?
寄出联邦所得税表的最后一天是哪一天？65/20 - #57When must all men register for the Selective Service?
所有男性必须在什么时候办理义务役登记（兵役登记）？免费Free A: Colonial Period and Independence
#58What is one reason colonists came to America?
殖民者来到美洲的一个原因是什么？- #59Who lived in America before the Europeans arrived?
欧洲人抵达之前，谁已经住在美洲？ - #60What group of people was taken to America and sold as slaves?
哪一群人被带到美洲并被贩卖为奴？ - #61Why did the colonists fight the British?
殖民者为什么与英国作战？ - #62Who wrote the Declaration of Independence?
独立宣言是谁写的？免费Free - #63When was the Declaration of Independence adopted?
独立宣言是何时通过采用的？ - #64There were 13 original states. Name three.
美国原先有 13 个州。说出其中三个州。 - #65What happened at the Constitutional Convention?
制宪会议上发生了什么事？ - #66When was the Constitution written?
宪法是什么时候写成的？ - #67The Federalist Papers supported the passage of the U.S. Constitution. Name one of the writers.
联邦党人文集支持美国宪法的通过。说出其中一位作者。 - #68What is one thing Benjamin Franklin is famous for?
班哲明·富兰克林有名的一件事是什么？ - #69Who is the “Father of Our Country”?
谁是「美国国父」？ - #70Who was the first President?
谁是第一任总统？65/20免费Free B: 1800s
#71What territory did the United States buy from France in 1803?
美国在 1803 年向法国买了哪一块领地？- #72Name one war fought by the United States in the 1800s.
说出一场美国在 1800 年代打过的战争。 - #73Name the U.S. war between the North and the South.
说出美国北方与南方之间那场战争的名称。 - #74Name one problem that led to the Civil War.
说出一个导致南北战争的问题。 - #75What was one important thing that Abraham Lincoln did?
亚伯拉罕·林肯做过的一件重要的事是什么？65/20 - #76What did the Emancipation Proclamation do?
解放奴隶宣言做了什么？ - #77What did Susan B. Anthony do?
苏珊·B·安东尼做了什么？ C: Recent American History and Other Important Historical Information
#78Name one war fought by the United States in the 1900s.
说出一场美国在 1900 年代打过的战争。65/20- #79Who was President during World War I?
第一次世界大战期间的总统是谁？免费Free - #80Who was President during the Great Depression and World War II?
经济大萧条和第二次世界大战期间的总统是谁？ - #81Who did the United States fight in World War II?
美国在第二次世界大战中和谁作战？ - #82Before he was President, Eisenhower was a general. What war was he in?
艾森豪在当总统以前是一位将军。他参加过哪一场战争？ - #83During the Cold War, what was the main concern of the United States?
在冷战期间，美国的主要顾虑是什么？ - #84What movement tried to end racial discrimination?
哪一个运动试图结束种族歧视？ - #85What did Martin Luther King, Jr. do?
小马丁·路德·金恩做了什么？65/20 - #86What major event happened on September 11, 2001, in the United States?
美国在 2001 年 9 月 11 日发生了什么重大事件？ - #87Name one American Indian tribe in the United States.
说出一个美国的印地安人部族。 A: Geography
#88Name one of the two longest rivers in the United States.
说出美国最长的两条河中的一条。- #89What ocean is on the West Coast of the United States?
美国西岸濒临什么海洋？ - #90What ocean is on the East Coast of the United States?
美国东岸濒临什么海洋？ - #91Name one U.S. territory.
说出一个美国属地。 - #92Name one state that borders Canada.
说出一个与加拿大相邻的州。 - #93Name one state that borders Mexico.
说出一个与墨西哥相邻的州。免费Free - #94What is the capital of the United States?
美国的首都在哪里？65/20 - #95Where is the Statue of Liberty?
自由女神像在哪里？65/20 B: Symbols
#96Why does the flag have 13 stripes?
国旗上为什么有 13 道条纹？- #97Why does the flag have 50 stars?
国旗上为什么有 50 颗星星？65/20 - #98What is the name of the national anthem?
美国国歌的名称是什么？ C: Holidays
#99When do we celebrate Independence Day?
我们在哪一天庆祝独立纪念日？65/20免费Free- #100Name two national U.S. holidays.
说出两个美国的国定假日。