本站不是美国移民局（USCIS），也不代表任何政府机关。考试规则与官方题目以 uscis.gov 为准。This site is not USCIS and does not represent any government agency. Official rules and questions: uscis.gov.

美国入籍考试规则（2025 版与 2008 版）U.S. naturalization test rules (2025 and 2008)

入籍面试有两个考试：英文（听说读写）和公民知识（civics）。下面整理移民局公布的规则，最后一行是查核日期与官方来源。你的情况要怎么判断，以移民局的通知为准。The naturalization interview has two tests: English (speaking, reading, writing) and civics. Below is what USCIS publishes, with sources and the date we checked. For your own case, follow your USCIS notices.

考哪一版：看 N-400 的递件日期Which version: it depends on your N-400 filing date

N-400 递件日N-400 filed	公民考试Civics test	题库／最多问几题Bank / asked	通过与结束Pass / stop
2025 年 10 月 20 日以前Before Oct 20, 2025	2008	100 题／最多 10 题100 / up to 10	答对 6 题通过；答错 5 题就结束6 right passes; 5 wrong ends it
2025 年 10 月 20 日或以后On or after Oct 20, 2025	2025	128 题／最多 20 题128 / up to 20	答对 12 题通过；答错 9 题就结束12 right passes; 9 wrong ends it

看的是递件日期，不是面试日期。2025 年 9 月递件、2026 年才面试的人，考的仍然是 2008 版。It's the filing date that counts, not the interview date. Someone who filed in September 2025 and is interviewed in 2026 still takes the 2008 test.

题目由移民局系统随机抽出、考官口头发问。答案用官方答案或意思相同的说法都可以；答错或没回答都算错。两版的及格标准都是 60%。Questions are drawn at random by USCIS's system and asked aloud. An official answer or an alternative phrasing of it counts; a wrong answer or no answer counts as a miss. Both versions pass at 60%.

会变的答案：回答面试当天在任的人Answers that change: name who is serving on your interview day

总统、副总统、众议院议长、首席大法官、你的参议员、众议员、州长等题目，要回答面试当天在任的人。移民局在「考题更新」页公布最新答案；州长、参议员、众议员请到官方网站查。For the President, Vice President, Speaker, Chief Justice, your senators, representative and governor, name whoever holds the office on your interview day. USCIS posts current answers on its test-updates page; look up your state's officials on official sites.

现任官员与州别答案Current officials & state answers

65/20：只要准备 20 题65/20: study just 20 questions

递件时年满 65 岁、持绿卡满 20 年的人，英文测验豁免，公民考试从指定的 20 题（题库里标星号的题目）问 10 题、答对 6 题通过，也可以用自己选的语言考。2008 版和 2025 版各有自己的 20 题，看你考哪一版。If you were 65 or older with 20+ years as a permanent resident when you filed, you skip the English test; the civics test asks 10 of 20 set questions (the starred ones) and 6 right passes, in the language of your choice. The 2008 and 2025 versions each have their own 20.

50/20、55/15：英文免考，公民题照考50/20 and 55/15: no English test, civics still required

递件时 50 岁以上且持绿卡 20 年以上（50/20），或 55 岁以上且持绿卡 15 年以上（55/15），英文测验豁免。公民考试仍然要考，用一般的题库和及格标准，可以带翻译用自己的语言考。只有 65/20 才换成 20 题。At filing, age 50+ with 20 years as a permanent resident (50/20), or 55+ with 15 years (55/15): no English test. You still take the civics test with the normal bank and pass mark, in your language with an interpreter. Only 65/20 changes the bank to 20 questions.

N-648 医疗例外N-648 medical disability exception

因为经医学诊断的身体或发展障碍、心智损伤（已经或预计持续至少 12 个月），即使有合理协助仍无法完成英文或公民考试的人，可以由合格的医师（MD、DO）或临床心理师填写 N-648，通常跟 N-400 一起送件。年纪大或记性不好本身不构成资格。要不要申请请跟医师或合格的移民律师讨论，并小心标榜「保证拿到 N-648」的诈骗。If a medically determinable physical or developmental disability or mental impairment (lasting or expected to last 12+ months) keeps you from meeting the English or civics requirement even with accommodations, a licensed MD, DO or clinical psychologist can complete Form N-648, normally filed with the N-400. Age or poor memory alone does not qualify. Discuss it with a doctor or qualified immigration attorney, and beware of “guaranteed N-648” scams.

英文测验：说、读、写English test: speaking, reading, writing

说：没有另外考。考官从面试中问你 N-400 的问题时判断你听不听得懂、答不答得出来。可以请考官重复或换个说法。Speaking: no separate test. The officer judges it from your answers to N-400 questions during the interview. You may ask the officer to repeat or rephrase.

读：考官给你 3 个句子，大声念出其中 1 句正确就通过（念对一句考官就停）。内容字要念到，发音不完美但不影响意思是可以的。Reading: you get up to 3 sentences and must read 1 correctly aloud (the officer stops after a success). You must read the content words; small pronunciation slips that keep the meaning are fine.

写：考官念 3 个句子，你写出其中 1 句、让考官看得懂就通过。拼字、大小写、标点有错但不影响意思可以；数字写成阿拉伯数字或英文单词都行；不要用缩写。Writing: the officer dictates up to 3 sentences and you must write 1 so it can be understood. Spelling, capitals and punctuation mistakes are fine if the meaning is clear; numbers as digits or words; no abbreviations.

真正的考试句子不公开；移民局只公布读和写的官方字汇表。本站的读写练习句是用这两份字汇表组出来的练习句，不是官方考题。The real test sentences are not public; USCIS publishes only official reading and writing vocabulary lists. Our practice sentences are built from those lists — they are not official test items.

没通过怎么办If you don't pass

每个部分有两次机会：第一次面试和一次补考。补考通常排在第一次面试后 60 到 90 天，只考没通过的部分，题目会不一样。同一部分两次都没通过，N-400 会被拒绝。没正当理由缺席补考，也算一次没通过。You get two chances per part: the first interview and one re-exam, usually 60–90 days later, covering only the part(s) you failed, with different questions. Failing a part twice leads to denial of the N-400. Missing the re-exam without a good reason counts as a failure.

这一页是学习用的整理，不是法律意见，也不能判断你的资格。我们不是移民局，也不代表政府。This page is a study summary, not legal advice, and cannot decide your eligibility. We are not USCIS and do not represent the government.