本站不是美國移民局（USCIS），也不代表任何政府機關。考試規則與官方題目以 uscis.gov 為準。This site is not USCIS and does not represent any government agency. Official rules and questions: uscis.gov.

美國入籍考試規則（2025 版與 2008 版）U.S. naturalization test rules (2025 and 2008)

入籍面試有兩個考試：英文（聽說讀寫）和公民知識（civics）。下面整理移民局公布的規則，最後一行是查核日期與官方來源。你的情況要怎麼判斷，以移民局的通知為準。The naturalization interview has two tests: English (speaking, reading, writing) and civics. Below is what USCIS publishes, with sources and the date we checked. For your own case, follow your USCIS notices.

考哪一版：看 N-400 的遞件日期Which version: it depends on your N-400 filing date

N-400 遞件日N-400 filed	公民考試Civics test	題庫／最多問幾題Bank / asked	通過與結束Pass / stop
2025 年 10 月 20 日以前Before Oct 20, 2025	2008	100 題／最多 10 題100 / up to 10	答對 6 題通過；答錯 5 題就結束6 right passes; 5 wrong ends it
2025 年 10 月 20 日或以後On or after Oct 20, 2025	2025	128 題／最多 20 題128 / up to 20	答對 12 題通過；答錯 9 題就結束12 right passes; 9 wrong ends it

看的是遞件日期，不是面試日期。2025 年 9 月遞件、2026 年才面試的人，考的仍然是 2008 版。It's the filing date that counts, not the interview date. Someone who filed in September 2025 and is interviewed in 2026 still takes the 2008 test.

題目由移民局系統隨機抽出、考官口頭發問。答案用官方答案或意思相同的說法都可以；答錯或沒回答都算錯。兩版的及格標準都是 60%。Questions are drawn at random by USCIS's system and asked aloud. An official answer or an alternative phrasing of it counts; a wrong answer or no answer counts as a miss. Both versions pass at 60%.

會變的答案：回答面試當天在任的人Answers that change: name who is serving on your interview day

總統、副總統、眾議院議長、首席大法官、你的參議員、眾議員、州長等題目，要回答面試當天在任的人。移民局在「考題更新」頁公布最新答案；州長、參議員、眾議員請到官方網站查。For the President, Vice President, Speaker, Chief Justice, your senators, representative and governor, name whoever holds the office on your interview day. USCIS posts current answers on its test-updates page; look up your state's officials on official sites.

現任官員與州別答案Current officials & state answers

65/20：只要準備 20 題65/20: study just 20 questions

遞件時年滿 65 歲、持綠卡滿 20 年的人，英文測驗豁免，公民考試從指定的 20 題（題庫裡標星號的題目）問 10 題、答對 6 題通過，也可以用自己選的語言考。2008 版和 2025 版各有自己的 20 題，看你考哪一版。If you were 65 or older with 20+ years as a permanent resident when you filed, you skip the English test; the civics test asks 10 of 20 set questions (the starred ones) and 6 right passes, in the language of your choice. The 2008 and 2025 versions each have their own 20.

50/20、55/15：英文免考，公民題照考50/20 and 55/15: no English test, civics still required

遞件時 50 歲以上且持綠卡 20 年以上（50/20），或 55 歲以上且持綠卡 15 年以上（55/15），英文測驗豁免。公民考試仍然要考，用一般的題庫和及格標準，可以帶翻譯用自己的語言考。只有 65/20 才換成 20 題。At filing, age 50+ with 20 years as a permanent resident (50/20), or 55+ with 15 years (55/15): no English test. You still take the civics test with the normal bank and pass mark, in your language with an interpreter. Only 65/20 changes the bank to 20 questions.

N-648 醫療例外N-648 medical disability exception

因為經醫學診斷的身體或發展障礙、心智損傷（已經或預計持續至少 12 個月），即使有合理協助仍無法完成英文或公民考試的人，可以由合格的醫師（MD、DO）或臨床心理師填寫 N-648，通常跟 N-400 一起送件。年紀大或記性不好本身不構成資格。要不要申請請跟醫師或合格的移民律師討論，並小心標榜「保證拿到 N-648」的詐騙。If a medically determinable physical or developmental disability or mental impairment (lasting or expected to last 12+ months) keeps you from meeting the English or civics requirement even with accommodations, a licensed MD, DO or clinical psychologist can complete Form N-648, normally filed with the N-400. Age or poor memory alone does not qualify. Discuss it with a doctor or qualified immigration attorney, and beware of “guaranteed N-648” scams.

英文測驗：說、讀、寫English test: speaking, reading, writing

說：沒有另外考。考官從面試中問你 N-400 的問題時判斷你聽不聽得懂、答不答得出來。可以請考官重複或換個說法。Speaking: no separate test. The officer judges it from your answers to N-400 questions during the interview. You may ask the officer to repeat or rephrase.

讀：考官給你 3 個句子，大聲唸出其中 1 句正確就通過（唸對一句考官就停）。內容字要唸到，發音不完美但不影響意思是可以的。Reading: you get up to 3 sentences and must read 1 correctly aloud (the officer stops after a success). You must read the content words; small pronunciation slips that keep the meaning are fine.

寫：考官唸 3 個句子，你寫出其中 1 句、讓考官看得懂就通過。拼字、大小寫、標點有錯但不影響意思可以；數字寫成阿拉伯數字或英文字都行；不要用縮寫。Writing: the officer dictates up to 3 sentences and you must write 1 so it can be understood. Spelling, capitals and punctuation mistakes are fine if the meaning is clear; numbers as digits or words; no abbreviations.

真正的考試句子不公開；移民局只公布讀和寫的官方字彙表。本站的讀寫練習句是用這兩份字彙表組出來的練習句，不是官方考題。The real test sentences are not public; USCIS publishes only official reading and writing vocabulary lists. Our practice sentences are built from those lists — they are not official test items.

沒通過怎麼辦If you don't pass

每個部分有兩次機會：第一次面試和一次補考。補考通常排在第一次面試後 60 到 90 天，只考沒通過的部分，題目會不一樣。同一部分兩次都沒通過，N-400 會被拒絕。沒正當理由缺席補考，也算一次沒通過。You get two chances per part: the first interview and one re-exam, usually 60–90 days later, covering only the part(s) you failed, with different questions. Failing a part twice leads to denial of the N-400. Missing the re-exam without a good reason counts as a failure.

這一頁是學習用的整理，不是法律意見，也不能判斷你的資格。我們不是移民局，也不代表政府。This page is a study summary, not legal advice, and cannot decide your eligibility. We are not USCIS and do not represent the government.