2008 版（100 題）2008 test (100)
英文題目與答案是移民局官方原文。點一題可以看中文說明、開始練習。English questions and answers are USCIS's official text. Open one to see the explanation and practise.
移民局官方題目 PDFUSCIS official PDF · USCIS (rev. 01/19)
100 題100 questions
A: Principles of American Democracy
#1What is the supreme law of the land?
美國的最高法律是什麼？免費Free- #2What does the Constitution do?
憲法的作用是什麼？免費Free - #3The idea of self-government is in the first three words of the Constitution. What are these words?
憲法的前三個字說明自治的概念。這三個字是什麼？ - #4What is an amendment?
什麼是修正案？ - #5What do we call the first ten amendments to the Constitution?
憲法的前十條修正案稱為什麼？ - #6What is one right or freedom from the First Amendment?
憲法第一修正案中的一項權利或自由是什麼？65/20免費Free - #7How many amendments does the Constitution have?
憲法有幾條修正案？免費Free - #8What did the Declaration of Independence do?
獨立宣言的作用是什麼？ - #9What are two rights in the Declaration of Independence?
獨立宣言中的兩項權利是什麼？免費Free - #10What is freedom of religion?
什麼是宗教自由？ - #11What is the economic system in the United States?
美國的經濟制度是什麼？65/20免費Free - #12What is the “rule of law”?
「法治」是什麼？ B: System of Government
#13Name one branch or part of the government.
說出政府的一個分支或部分。65/20- #14What stops one branch of government from becoming too powerful?
什麼能防止政府的某一個分支變得權力太大？ - #15Who is in charge of the executive branch?
誰負責行政部門？ - #16Who makes federal laws?
誰制定聯邦法律？ - #17What are the two parts of the U.S. Congress?
美國國會由哪兩個部分組成？65/20 - #18How many U.S. Senators are there?
美國參議員有幾位？ - #19We elect a U.S. Senator for how many years?
我們選出的美國參議員任職多少年？ - #20Who is one of your state’s U.S. Senators now?
你所在州現任的美國參議員，其中一位是誰？65/20免費Free - #21The House of Representatives has how many voting members?
眾議院中有投票權的議員有幾位？ - #22We elect a U.S. Representative for how many years?
我們選出的美國眾議員任職多少年？ - #23Name your U.S. Representative.
說出你所在選區的美國眾議員的名字。 - #24Who does a U.S. Senator represent?
美國參議員代表誰？ - #25Why do some states have more Representatives than other states?
為什麼有些州的眾議員人數比其他州多？ - #26We elect a President for how many years?
我們選出的總統任職多少年？ - #27In what month do we vote for President?
我們在哪一個月選總統？65/20 - #28What is the name of the President of the United States now?
現任美國總統的名字是什麼？65/20免費Free - #29What is the name of the Vice President of the United States now?
現任美國副總統的名字是什麼？ - #30If the President can no longer serve, who becomes President?
如果總統不能再任職，由誰成為總統？ - #31If both the President and the Vice President can no longer serve, who becomes President?
如果總統和副總統都不能再任職，由誰成為總統？ - #32Who is the Commander in Chief of the military?
誰是軍隊的三軍統帥？免費Free - #33Who signs bills to become laws?
誰簽署法案使之成為法律？ - #34Who vetoes bills?
誰否決法案？ - #35What does the President’s Cabinet do?
總統的內閣做什麼事？ - #36What are two Cabinet-level positions?
兩個內閣層級的職位是什麼？ - #37What does the judicial branch do?
司法部門做什麼？ - #38What is the highest court in the United States?
美國最高的法院是什麼？ - #39How many justices are on the Supreme Court?
最高法院有幾位大法官？ - #40Who is the Chief Justice of the United States now?
現任美國首席大法官是誰？ - #41Under our Constitution, some powers belong to the federal government. What is one power of the federal government?
根據我國憲法，有些權力屬於聯邦政府。聯邦政府的一項權力是什麼？ - #42Under our Constitution, some powers belong to the states. What is one power of the states?
根據我國憲法，有些權力屬於州政府。州政府的一項權力是什麼？ - #43Who is the Governor of your state now?
你所在州的現任州長是誰？ - #44What is the capital of your state?
你所在州的首府是哪裡？65/20免費Free - #45What are the two major political parties in the United States?
美國的兩大政黨是什麼？65/20 - #46What is the political party of the President now?
現任總統屬於哪個政黨？ - #47What is the name of the Speaker of the House of Representatives now?
現任眾議院議長的名字是什麼？ C: Rights and Responsibilities
#48There are four amendments to the Constitution about who can vote. Describe one of them.
憲法中有四條關於誰可以投票的修正案。描述其中一條。- #49What is one responsibility that is only for United States citizens?
只有美國公民才有的一項責任是什麼？65/20 - #50Name one right only for United States citizens.
說出一項只有美國公民才享有的權利。 - #51What are two rights of everyone living in the United States?
每一個住在美國的人享有的兩項權利是什麼？ - #52What do we show loyalty to when we say the Pledge of Allegiance?
當我們唸效忠誓詞時，是向什麼表達忠誠？ - #53What is one promise you make when you become a United States citizen?
你成為美國公民時，會做出的一項承諾是什麼？ - #54How old do citizens have to be to vote for President?
公民要幾歲才能投票選舉總統？65/20 - #55What are two ways that Americans can participate in their democracy?
美國人參與民主政治的兩種方法是什麼？ - #56When is the last day you can send in federal income tax forms?
寄出聯邦所得稅表的最後一天是哪一天？65/20 - #57When must all men register for the Selective Service?
所有男性必須在什麼時候辦理義務役登記（兵役登記）？免費Free A: Colonial Period and Independence
#58What is one reason colonists came to America?
殖民者來到美洲的一個原因是什麼？- #59Who lived in America before the Europeans arrived?
歐洲人抵達之前，誰已經住在美洲？ - #60What group of people was taken to America and sold as slaves?
哪一群人被帶到美洲並被販賣為奴？ - #61Why did the colonists fight the British?
殖民者為什麼與英國作戰？ - #62Who wrote the Declaration of Independence?
獨立宣言是誰寫的？免費Free - #63When was the Declaration of Independence adopted?
獨立宣言是何時通過採用的？ - #64There were 13 original states. Name three.
美國原先有 13 個州。說出其中三個州。 - #65What happened at the Constitutional Convention?
制憲會議上發生了什麼事？ - #66When was the Constitution written?
憲法是什麼時候寫成的？ - #67The Federalist Papers supported the passage of the U.S. Constitution. Name one of the writers.
聯邦黨人文集支持美國憲法的通過。說出其中一位作者。 - #68What is one thing Benjamin Franklin is famous for?
班哲明·富蘭克林有名的一件事是什麼？ - #69Who is the “Father of Our Country”?
誰是「美國國父」？ - #70Who was the first President?
誰是第一任總統？65/20免費Free B: 1800s
#71What territory did the United States buy from France in 1803?
美國在 1803 年向法國買了哪一塊領地？- #72Name one war fought by the United States in the 1800s.
說出一場美國在 1800 年代打過的戰爭。 - #73Name the U.S. war between the North and the South.
說出美國北方與南方之間那場戰爭的名稱。 - #74Name one problem that led to the Civil War.
說出一個導致南北戰爭的問題。 - #75What was one important thing that Abraham Lincoln did?
亞伯拉罕·林肯做過的一件重要的事是什麼？65/20 - #76What did the Emancipation Proclamation do?
解放奴隸宣言做了什麼？ - #77What did Susan B. Anthony do?
蘇珊·B·安東尼做了什麼？ C: Recent American History and Other Important Historical Information
#78Name one war fought by the United States in the 1900s.
說出一場美國在 1900 年代打過的戰爭。65/20- #79Who was President during World War I?
第一次世界大戰期間的總統是誰？免費Free - #80Who was President during the Great Depression and World War II?
經濟大蕭條和第二次世界大戰期間的總統是誰？ - #81Who did the United States fight in World War II?
美國在第二次世界大戰中和誰作戰？ - #82Before he was President, Eisenhower was a general. What war was he in?
艾森豪在當總統以前是一位將軍。他參加過哪一場戰爭？ - #83During the Cold War, what was the main concern of the United States?
在冷戰期間，美國的主要顧慮是什麼？ - #84What movement tried to end racial discrimination?
哪一個運動試圖結束種族歧視？ - #85What did Martin Luther King, Jr. do?
小馬丁·路德·金恩做了什麼？65/20 - #86What major event happened on September 11, 2001, in the United States?
美國在 2001 年 9 月 11 日發生了什麼重大事件？ - #87Name one American Indian tribe in the United States.
說出一個美國的印地安人部族。 A: Geography
#88Name one of the two longest rivers in the United States.
說出美國最長的兩條河中的一條。- #89What ocean is on the West Coast of the United States?
美國西岸瀕臨什麼海洋？ - #90What ocean is on the East Coast of the United States?
美國東岸瀕臨什麼海洋？ - #91Name one U.S. territory.
說出一個美國屬地。 - #92Name one state that borders Canada.
說出一個與加拿大相鄰的州。 - #93Name one state that borders Mexico.
說出一個與墨西哥相鄰的州。免費Free - #94What is the capital of the United States?
美國的首都在哪裡？65/20 - #95Where is the Statue of Liberty?
自由女神像在哪裡？65/20 B: Symbols
#96Why does the flag have 13 stripes?
國旗上為什麼有 13 道條紋？- #97Why does the flag have 50 stars?
國旗上為什麼有 50 顆星星？65/20 - #98What is the name of the national anthem?
美國國歌的名稱是什麼？ C: Holidays
#99When do we celebrate Independence Day?
我們在哪一天慶祝獨立紀念日？65/20免費Free- #100Name two national U.S. holidays.
說出兩個美國的國定假日。