2025 版（128 题）2025 test (128)
英文题目与答案是移民局官方原文。点一题可以看中文说明、开始练习。English questions and answers are USCIS's official text. Open one to see the explanation and practise.
移民局官方题目 PDFUSCIS official PDF · USCIS M-1778 (09/25)
128 题128 questions
A: Principles of American Government
#1What is the form of government of the United States?
美国的政府形式是什么？免费Free- #2What is the supreme law of the land?
美国的最高法律是什么？65/20免费Free - #3Name one thing the U.S. Constitution does.
说出美国宪法的一项作用。 - #4The U.S. Constitution starts with the words “We the People.” What does “We the People” mean?
美国宪法以「We the People」（我们人民）这几个词开头。「We the People」是什么意思？ - #5How are changes made to the U.S. Constitution?
美国宪法要怎么修改？ - #6What does the Bill of Rights protect?
权利法案保护什么？ - #7How many amendments does the U.S. Constitution have?
美国宪法有几条修正案？65/20免费Free - #8Why is the Declaration of Independence important?
独立宣言为什么重要？ - #9What founding document said the American colonies were free from Britain?
哪一份建国文件说美洲殖民地脱离英国而自由？ - #10Name two important ideas from the Declaration of Independence and the U.S. Constitution.
说出两个来自独立宣言和美国宪法的重要理念。 - #11The words “Life, Liberty, and the pursuit of Happiness” are in what founding document?
「Life, Liberty, and the pursuit of Happiness」（生命、自由和追求幸福）这几个词出自哪一份建国文件？ - #12What is the economic system of the United States?
美国的经济制度是什么？65/20免费Free - #13What is the rule of law?
法治是什么？ - #14Many documents influenced the U.S. Constitution. Name one.
有很多文件影响了美国宪法。说出其中一个。 - #15There are three branches of government. Why?
政府有三个分支。为什么？ B: System of Government
#16Name the three branches of government.
说出政府的三个分支。免费Free- #17The President of the United States is in charge of which branch of government?
美国总统负责政府的哪一个分支？ - #18What part of the federal government writes laws?
联邦政府的哪一个部分制定法律？ - #19What are the two parts of the U.S. Congress?
美国国会由哪两个部分组成？ - #20Name one power of the U.S. Congress.
说出一项美国国会的权力。65/20 - #21How many U.S. senators are there?
美国参议员有几位？ - #22How long is a term for a U.S. senator?
美国参议员的任期有多长？ - #23Who is one of your state’s U.S. senators now?
你所在州现任的美国参议员，其中一位是谁？免费Free - #24How many voting members are in the House of Representatives?
众议院中有投票权的议员有几位？ - #25How long is a term for a member of the House of Representatives?
众议院议员的任期有多长？ - #26Why do U.S. representatives serve shorter terms than U.S. senators?
为什么美国众议员的任期比美国参议员短？ - #27How many senators does each state have?
每个州有几位参议员？ - #28Why does each state have two senators?
为什么每个州都有两位参议员？ - #29Name your U.S. representative.
说出你所在选区的美国众议员的名字。 - #30What is the name of the Speaker of the House of Representatives now?
现任众议院议长的名字是什么？65/20 - #31Who does a U.S. senator represent?
美国参议员代表谁？ - #32Who elects U.S. senators?
谁选出美国参议员？ - #33Who does a member of the House of Representatives represent?
众议院议员代表谁？ - #34Who elects members of the House of Representatives?
谁选出众议院议员？ - #35Some states have more representatives than other states. Why?
有些州的众议员人数比其他州多。为什么？ - #36The President of the United States is elected for how many years?
美国总统每次当选，任期是几年？65/20 - #37The President of the United States can serve only two terms. Why?
美国总统只能担任两任。为什么？ - #38What is the name of the President of the United States now?
现任美国总统的名字是什么？65/20免费Free - #39What is the name of the Vice President of the United States now?
现任美国副总统的名字是什么？65/20 - #40If the president can no longer serve, who becomes president?
如果总统不能再任职，由谁成为总统？ - #41Name one power of the president.
说出一项总统的权力。 - #42Who is Commander in Chief of the U.S. military?
谁是美国军队的三军统帅？ - #43Who signs bills to become laws?
谁签署法案使之成为法律？ - #44Who vetoes bills?
谁否决法案？65/20 - #45Who appoints federal judges?
谁任命联邦法官？ - #46The executive branch has many parts. Name one.
行政部门有很多部分。说出其中一个。 - #47What does the President’s Cabinet do?
总统的内阁做什么事？免费Free - #48What are two Cabinet-level positions?
两个内阁层级的职位是什么？ - #49Why is the Electoral College important?
选举人团为什么重要？ - #50What is one part of the judicial branch?
司法部门的其中一个部分是什么？ - #51What does the judicial branch do?
司法部门做什么？ - #52What is the highest court in the United States?
美国最高的法院是什么？65/20 - #53How many seats are on the Supreme Court?
最高法院有几个席位？ - #54How many Supreme Court justices are usually needed to decide a case?
通常需要几位最高法院大法官，才能判决一个案件？ - #55How long do Supreme Court justices serve?
最高法院大法官的任期多长？ - #56Supreme Court justices serve for life. Why?
最高法院大法官是终身任职。为什么？ - #57Who is the Chief Justice of the United States now?
现任美国首席大法官是谁？ - #58Name one power that is only for the federal government.
说出一项只属于联邦政府的权力。 - #59Name one power that is only for the states.
说出一项只属于各州的权力。 - #60What is the purpose of the 10th Amendment?
宪法第十修正案的目的是什么？ - #61Who is the governor of your state now?
你所在州的现任州长是谁？65/20 - #62What is the capital of your state?
你所在州的首府是哪里？免费Free C: Rights and Responsibilities
#63There are four amendments to the U.S. Constitution about who can vote. Describe one of them.
美国宪法中有四条关于谁可以投票的修正案。描述其中一条。- #64Who can vote in federal elections, run for federal office, and serve on a jury in the United States?
在美国，谁可以在联邦选举中投票、竞选联邦公职，以及担任陪审员？ - #65What are three rights of everyone living in the United States?
每一个住在美国的人享有的三项权利是什么？ - #66What do we show loyalty to when we say the Pledge of Allegiance?
当我们念效忠誓词时，是向什么表达忠诚？65/20免费Free - #67Name two promises that new citizens make in the Oath of Allegiance.
说出新公民在入籍效忠宣誓中做出的两项承诺。 - #68How can people become United States citizens?
人们可以怎样成为美国公民？ - #69What are two examples of civic participation in the United States?
在美国，公民参与的两个例子是什么？ - #70What is one way Americans can serve their country?
美国人可以为国家服务的一种方式是什么？ - #71Why is it important to pay federal taxes?
为什么缴联邦税很重要？ - #72It is important for all men age 18 through 25 to register for the Selective Service. Name one reason why.
对所有 18 到 25 岁的男性来说，办理义务役登记（兵役登记）很重要。说出一个原因。 A: Colonial Period and Independence
#73The colonists came to America for many reasons. Name one.
殖民者因为许多原因来到美洲。说出其中一个。- #74Who lived in America before the Europeans arrived?
欧洲人抵达之前，谁已经住在美洲？65/20 - #75What group of people was taken and sold as slaves?
哪一群人被带走并被贩卖为奴？ - #76What war did the Americans fight to win independence from Britain?
美国人为了脱离英国独立，打了哪一场战争？ - #77Name one reason why the Americans declared independence from Britain.
说出一个美国人宣布脱离英国独立的原因。 - #78Who wrote the Declaration of Independence?
独立宣言是谁写的？65/20免费Free - #79When was the Declaration of Independence adopted?
独立宣言是何时通过采用的？ - #80The American Revolution had many important events. Name one.
美国革命有许多重要事件。说出其中一个。 - #81There were 13 original states. Name five.
美国原先有 13 个州。说出其中五个州。免费Free - #82What founding document was written in 1787?
哪一份建国文件是在 1787 年写成的？ - #83The Federalist Papers supported the passage of the U.S. Constitution. Name one of the writers.
联邦党人文集支持美国宪法的通过。说出其中一位作者。 - #84Why were the Federalist Papers important?
联邦党人文集为什么重要？ - #85Benjamin Franklin is famous for many things. Name one.
班哲明·富兰克林因为很多事情而出名。说出其中一件。 - #86George Washington is famous for many things. Name one.
乔治·华盛顿因为很多事情而出名。说出其中一件。65/20 - #87Thomas Jefferson is famous for many things. Name one.
汤玛士·杰佛逊因为很多事情而出名。说出其中一件。 - #88James Madison is famous for many things. Name one.
詹姆士·麦迪森因为很多事情而出名。说出其中一件。 - #89Alexander Hamilton is famous for many things. Name one.
亚历山大·汉米尔顿因为很多事情而出名。说出其中一件。 B: 1800s
#90What territory did the United States buy from France in 1803?
美国在 1803 年向法国买了哪一块领地？- #91Name one war fought by the United States in the 1800s.
说出一场美国在 1800 年代打过的战争。 - #92Name the U.S. war between the North and the South.
说出美国北方与南方之间那场战争的名称。 - #93The Civil War had many important events. Name one.
南北战争有很多重要事件。说出其中一件。 - #94Abraham Lincoln is famous for many things. Name one.
亚伯拉罕·林肯因为很多事情而出名。说出其中一件。65/20 - #95What did the Emancipation Proclamation do?
解放奴隶宣言做了什么？ - #96What U.S. war ended slavery?
美国的哪一场战争结束了奴隶制度？ - #97What amendment says all persons born or naturalized in the United States, and subject to the jurisdiction thereof, are U.S. citizens?
哪一条修正案规定，所有在美国出生或归化、并受美国管辖的人，都是美国公民？ - #98When did all men get the right to vote?
所有男性是什么时候得到投票权的？ - #99Name one leader of the women’s rights movement in the 1800s.
说出一位 1800 年代妇女权利运动的领袖。 C: Recent American History and Other Important Historical Information
#100Name one war fought by the United States in the 1900s.
说出一场美国在 1900 年代打过的战争。- #101Why did the United States enter World War I?
美国为什么加入第一次世界大战？ - #102When did all women get the right to vote?
所有女性是什么时候得到投票权的？ - #103What was the Great Depression?
经济大萧条是什么？ - #104When did the Great Depression start?
经济大萧条是什么时候开始的？ - #105Who was president during the Great Depression and World War II?
经济大萧条和第二次世界大战期间的总统是谁？免费Free - #106Why did the United States enter World War II?
美国为什么加入第二次世界大战？ - #107Dwight Eisenhower is famous for many things. Name one.
德怀特·艾森豪因为很多事情而出名。说出其中一件。 - #108Who was the United States’ main rival during the Cold War?
冷战期间，美国的主要对手是谁？ - #109During the Cold War, what was one main concern of the United States?
在冷战期间，美国的一个主要顾虑是什么？ - #110Why did the United States enter the Korean War?
美国为什么加入韩战？ - #111Why did the United States enter the Vietnam War?
美国为什么加入越战？ - #112What did the civil rights movement do?
民权运动做了什么？ - #113Martin Luther King, Jr. is famous for many things. Name one.
小马丁·路德·金恩因为很多事情而出名。说出其中一件。65/20 - #114Why did the United States enter the Persian Gulf War?
美国为什么加入波斯湾战争？ - #115What major event happened on September 11, 2001 in the United States?
美国在 2001 年 9 月 11 日发生了什么重大事件？65/20 - #116Name one U.S. military conflict after the September 11, 2001 attacks.
说出一场美国在 2001 年 9 月 11 日攻击事件之后的军事冲突。 - #117Name one American Indian tribe in the United States.
说出一个美国的印地安人部族。 - #118Name one example of an American innovation.
说出一个美国创新发明的例子。 A: Symbols
#119What is the capital of the United States?
美国的首都在哪里？免费Free- #120Where is the Statue of Liberty?
自由女神像在哪里？ - #121Why does the flag have 13 stripes?
国旗上为什么有 13 道条纹？65/20免费Free - #122Why does the flag have 50 stars?
国旗上为什么有 50 颗星星？ - #123What is the name of the national anthem?
美国国歌的名称是什么？ - #124The Nation’s first motto was “E Pluribus Unum.” What does that mean?
这个国家的第一个格言是「E Pluribus Unum」。这是什么意思？ B: Holidays
#125What is Independence Day?
独立纪念日是什么？- #126Name three national U.S. holidays.
说出三个美国的国定假日。65/20免费Free - #127What is Memorial Day?
阵亡将士纪念日是什么？ - #128What is Veterans Day?
退伍军人节是什么？