2025 版（128 題）2025 test (128)
英文題目與答案是移民局官方原文。點一題可以看中文說明、開始練習。English questions and answers are USCIS's official text. Open one to see the explanation and practise.
移民局官方題目 PDFUSCIS official PDF · USCIS M-1778 (09/25)
128 題128 questions
A: Principles of American Government
#1What is the form of government of the United States?
美國的政府形式是什麼？免費Free- #2What is the supreme law of the land?
美國的最高法律是什麼？65/20免費Free - #3Name one thing the U.S. Constitution does.
說出美國憲法的一項作用。 - #4The U.S. Constitution starts with the words “We the People.” What does “We the People” mean?
美國憲法以「We the People」（我們人民）這幾個字開頭。「We the People」是什麼意思？ - #5How are changes made to the U.S. Constitution?
美國憲法要怎麼修改？ - #6What does the Bill of Rights protect?
權利法案保護什麼？ - #7How many amendments does the U.S. Constitution have?
美國憲法有幾條修正案？65/20免費Free - #8Why is the Declaration of Independence important?
獨立宣言為什麼重要？ - #9What founding document said the American colonies were free from Britain?
哪一份建國文件說美洲殖民地脫離英國而自由？ - #10Name two important ideas from the Declaration of Independence and the U.S. Constitution.
說出兩個來自獨立宣言和美國憲法的重要理念。 - #11The words “Life, Liberty, and the pursuit of Happiness” are in what founding document?
「Life, Liberty, and the pursuit of Happiness」（生命、自由和追求幸福）這幾個字出自哪一份建國文件？ - #12What is the economic system of the United States?
美國的經濟制度是什麼？65/20免費Free - #13What is the rule of law?
法治是什麼？ - #14Many documents influenced the U.S. Constitution. Name one.
有很多文件影響了美國憲法。說出其中一個。 - #15There are three branches of government. Why?
政府有三個分支。為什麼？ B: System of Government
#16Name the three branches of government.
說出政府的三個分支。免費Free- #17The President of the United States is in charge of which branch of government?
美國總統負責政府的哪一個分支？ - #18What part of the federal government writes laws?
聯邦政府的哪一個部分制定法律？ - #19What are the two parts of the U.S. Congress?
美國國會由哪兩個部分組成？ - #20Name one power of the U.S. Congress.
說出一項美國國會的權力。65/20 - #21How many U.S. senators are there?
美國參議員有幾位？ - #22How long is a term for a U.S. senator?
美國參議員的任期有多長？ - #23Who is one of your state’s U.S. senators now?
你所在州現任的美國參議員，其中一位是誰？免費Free - #24How many voting members are in the House of Representatives?
眾議院中有投票權的議員有幾位？ - #25How long is a term for a member of the House of Representatives?
眾議院議員的任期有多長？ - #26Why do U.S. representatives serve shorter terms than U.S. senators?
為什麼美國眾議員的任期比美國參議員短？ - #27How many senators does each state have?
每個州有幾位參議員？ - #28Why does each state have two senators?
為什麼每個州都有兩位參議員？ - #29Name your U.S. representative.
說出你所在選區的美國眾議員的名字。 - #30What is the name of the Speaker of the House of Representatives now?
現任眾議院議長的名字是什麼？65/20 - #31Who does a U.S. senator represent?
美國參議員代表誰？ - #32Who elects U.S. senators?
誰選出美國參議員？ - #33Who does a member of the House of Representatives represent?
眾議院議員代表誰？ - #34Who elects members of the House of Representatives?
誰選出眾議院議員？ - #35Some states have more representatives than other states. Why?
有些州的眾議員人數比其他州多。為什麼？ - #36The President of the United States is elected for how many years?
美國總統每次當選，任期是幾年？65/20 - #37The President of the United States can serve only two terms. Why?
美國總統只能擔任兩任。為什麼？ - #38What is the name of the President of the United States now?
現任美國總統的名字是什麼？65/20免費Free - #39What is the name of the Vice President of the United States now?
現任美國副總統的名字是什麼？65/20 - #40If the president can no longer serve, who becomes president?
如果總統不能再任職，由誰成為總統？ - #41Name one power of the president.
說出一項總統的權力。 - #42Who is Commander in Chief of the U.S. military?
誰是美國軍隊的三軍統帥？ - #43Who signs bills to become laws?
誰簽署法案使之成為法律？ - #44Who vetoes bills?
誰否決法案？65/20 - #45Who appoints federal judges?
誰任命聯邦法官？ - #46The executive branch has many parts. Name one.
行政部門有很多部分。說出其中一個。 - #47What does the President’s Cabinet do?
總統的內閣做什麼事？免費Free - #48What are two Cabinet-level positions?
兩個內閣層級的職位是什麼？ - #49Why is the Electoral College important?
選舉人團為什麼重要？ - #50What is one part of the judicial branch?
司法部門的其中一個部分是什麼？ - #51What does the judicial branch do?
司法部門做什麼？ - #52What is the highest court in the United States?
美國最高的法院是什麼？65/20 - #53How many seats are on the Supreme Court?
最高法院有幾個席位？ - #54How many Supreme Court justices are usually needed to decide a case?
通常需要幾位最高法院大法官，才能判決一個案件？ - #55How long do Supreme Court justices serve?
最高法院大法官的任期多長？ - #56Supreme Court justices serve for life. Why?
最高法院大法官是終身任職。為什麼？ - #57Who is the Chief Justice of the United States now?
現任美國首席大法官是誰？ - #58Name one power that is only for the federal government.
說出一項只屬於聯邦政府的權力。 - #59Name one power that is only for the states.
說出一項只屬於各州的權力。 - #60What is the purpose of the 10th Amendment?
憲法第十修正案的目的是什麼？ - #61Who is the governor of your state now?
你所在州的現任州長是誰？65/20 - #62What is the capital of your state?
你所在州的首府是哪裡？免費Free C: Rights and Responsibilities
#63There are four amendments to the U.S. Constitution about who can vote. Describe one of them.
美國憲法中有四條關於誰可以投票的修正案。描述其中一條。- #64Who can vote in federal elections, run for federal office, and serve on a jury in the United States?
在美國，誰可以在聯邦選舉中投票、競選聯邦公職，以及擔任陪審員？ - #65What are three rights of everyone living in the United States?
每一個住在美國的人享有的三項權利是什麼？ - #66What do we show loyalty to when we say the Pledge of Allegiance?
當我們唸效忠誓詞時，是向什麼表達忠誠？65/20免費Free - #67Name two promises that new citizens make in the Oath of Allegiance.
說出新公民在入籍效忠宣誓中做出的兩項承諾。 - #68How can people become United States citizens?
人們可以怎樣成為美國公民？ - #69What are two examples of civic participation in the United States?
在美國，公民參與的兩個例子是什麼？ - #70What is one way Americans can serve their country?
美國人可以為國家服務的一種方式是什麼？ - #71Why is it important to pay federal taxes?
為什麼繳聯邦稅很重要？ - #72It is important for all men age 18 through 25 to register for the Selective Service. Name one reason why.
對所有 18 到 25 歲的男性來說，辦理義務役登記（兵役登記）很重要。說出一個原因。 A: Colonial Period and Independence
#73The colonists came to America for many reasons. Name one.
殖民者因為許多原因來到美洲。說出其中一個。- #74Who lived in America before the Europeans arrived?
歐洲人抵達之前，誰已經住在美洲？65/20 - #75What group of people was taken and sold as slaves?
哪一群人被帶走並被販賣為奴？ - #76What war did the Americans fight to win independence from Britain?
美國人為了脫離英國獨立，打了哪一場戰爭？ - #77Name one reason why the Americans declared independence from Britain.
說出一個美國人宣佈脫離英國獨立的原因。 - #78Who wrote the Declaration of Independence?
獨立宣言是誰寫的？65/20免費Free - #79When was the Declaration of Independence adopted?
獨立宣言是何時通過採用的？ - #80The American Revolution had many important events. Name one.
美國革命有許多重要事件。說出其中一個。 - #81There were 13 original states. Name five.
美國原先有 13 個州。說出其中五個州。免費Free - #82What founding document was written in 1787?
哪一份建國文件是在 1787 年寫成的？ - #83The Federalist Papers supported the passage of the U.S. Constitution. Name one of the writers.
聯邦黨人文集支持美國憲法的通過。說出其中一位作者。 - #84Why were the Federalist Papers important?
聯邦黨人文集為什麼重要？ - #85Benjamin Franklin is famous for many things. Name one.
班哲明·富蘭克林因為很多事情而出名。說出其中一件。 - #86George Washington is famous for many things. Name one.
喬治·華盛頓因為很多事情而出名。說出其中一件。65/20 - #87Thomas Jefferson is famous for many things. Name one.
湯瑪士·傑佛遜因為很多事情而出名。說出其中一件。 - #88James Madison is famous for many things. Name one.
詹姆士·麥迪森因為很多事情而出名。說出其中一件。 - #89Alexander Hamilton is famous for many things. Name one.
亞歷山大·漢米爾頓因為很多事情而出名。說出其中一件。 B: 1800s
#90What territory did the United States buy from France in 1803?
美國在 1803 年向法國買了哪一塊領地？- #91Name one war fought by the United States in the 1800s.
說出一場美國在 1800 年代打過的戰爭。 - #92Name the U.S. war between the North and the South.
說出美國北方與南方之間那場戰爭的名稱。 - #93The Civil War had many important events. Name one.
南北戰爭有很多重要事件。說出其中一件。 - #94Abraham Lincoln is famous for many things. Name one.
亞伯拉罕·林肯因為很多事情而出名。說出其中一件。65/20 - #95What did the Emancipation Proclamation do?
解放奴隸宣言做了什麼？ - #96What U.S. war ended slavery?
美國的哪一場戰爭結束了奴隸制度？ - #97What amendment says all persons born or naturalized in the United States, and subject to the jurisdiction thereof, are U.S. citizens?
哪一條修正案規定，所有在美國出生或歸化、並受美國管轄的人，都是美國公民？ - #98When did all men get the right to vote?
所有男性是什麼時候得到投票權的？ - #99Name one leader of the women’s rights movement in the 1800s.
說出一位 1800 年代婦女權利運動的領袖。 C: Recent American History and Other Important Historical Information
#100Name one war fought by the United States in the 1900s.
說出一場美國在 1900 年代打過的戰爭。- #101Why did the United States enter World War I?
美國為什麼加入第一次世界大戰？ - #102When did all women get the right to vote?
所有女性是什麼時候得到投票權的？ - #103What was the Great Depression?
經濟大蕭條是什麼？ - #104When did the Great Depression start?
經濟大蕭條是什麼時候開始的？ - #105Who was president during the Great Depression and World War II?
經濟大蕭條和第二次世界大戰期間的總統是誰？免費Free - #106Why did the United States enter World War II?
美國為什麼加入第二次世界大戰？ - #107Dwight Eisenhower is famous for many things. Name one.
德懷特·艾森豪因為很多事情而出名。說出其中一件。 - #108Who was the United States’ main rival during the Cold War?
冷戰期間，美國的主要對手是誰？ - #109During the Cold War, what was one main concern of the United States?
在冷戰期間，美國的一個主要顧慮是什麼？ - #110Why did the United States enter the Korean War?
美國為什麼加入韓戰？ - #111Why did the United States enter the Vietnam War?
美國為什麼加入越戰？ - #112What did the civil rights movement do?
民權運動做了什麼？ - #113Martin Luther King, Jr. is famous for many things. Name one.
小馬丁·路德·金恩因為很多事情而出名。說出其中一件。65/20 - #114Why did the United States enter the Persian Gulf War?
美國為什麼加入波斯灣戰爭？ - #115What major event happened on September 11, 2001 in the United States?
美國在 2001 年 9 月 11 日發生了什麼重大事件？65/20 - #116Name one U.S. military conflict after the September 11, 2001 attacks.
說出一場美國在 2001 年 9 月 11 日攻擊事件之後的軍事衝突。 - #117Name one American Indian tribe in the United States.
說出一個美國的印地安人部族。 - #118Name one example of an American innovation.
說出一個美國創新發明的例子。 A: Symbols
#119What is the capital of the United States?
美國的首都在哪裡？免費Free- #120Where is the Statue of Liberty?
自由女神像在哪裡？ - #121Why does the flag have 13 stripes?
國旗上為什麼有 13 道條紋？65/20免費Free - #122Why does the flag have 50 stars?
國旗上為什麼有 50 顆星星？ - #123What is the name of the national anthem?
美國國歌的名稱是什麼？ - #124The Nation’s first motto was “E Pluribus Unum.” What does that mean?
這個國家的第一個格言是「E Pluribus Unum」。這是什麼意思？ B: Holidays
#125What is Independence Day?
獨立紀念日是什麼？- #126Name three national U.S. holidays.
說出三個美國的國定假日。65/20免費Free - #127What is Memorial Day?
陣亡將士紀念日是什麼？ - #128What is Veterans Day?
退伍軍人節是什麼？